Pusan National University Researchers Develop Efficient Sodium-Ion Battery Anode for Energy Storage


Lithium is pricey and restricted, which requires the event of environment friendly power storage techniques past lithium-ion batteries. Sodium is an efficient candidate.

Lithium is pricey and restricted, which requires the event of environment friendly power storage techniques past lithium-ion batteries. Sodium is an efficient candidate. Nevertheless, sodium ions, being giant and sluggish, hinder sodium-ion battery (SIB) anode efficiency. Researchers from Korea and the USA have just lately developed pyrolyzed quinacridones, new carbonaceous SIB anode supplies, that are environment friendly, straightforward to organize, and exhibit glorious electrochemical properties, together with excessive sodium -ion ​​storage efficiency and biking stability.

Local weather change is a significant concern of the world within the current century. It’s essential to scale back carbon emissions through the use of renewable power sources and creating environment friendly power storage techniques. Lithium-ion batteries have excessive power density and an extended life cycle, which makes them indispensable in moveable electronics in addition to electrical autos. Nevertheless, the excessive price and restricted provide of lithium necessitates the event of different power storage techniques. For this, researchers have proposed sodium-ion batteries (SIB) as a doable candidate.

Moreover having physicochemical properties just like lithium, sodium is equally sturdy and cost-effective. Nevertheless, its ions are giant with sluggish diffusion kinetics, which hinders their residence throughout the carbon microstructures of economic graphite anodes. Consequently, SIB anodes endure from structural instability and poor storage efficiency. On this regard, carbonaceous supplies doped with heteroatoms present promise. Nevertheless, their preparation is sophisticated, costly, and time-consuming.

Just lately, a gaggle of researchers, led by Professor Seung Geol Lee from Pusan ​​Nationwide College in Korea, used quinacridones as a precursor to organize carbonaceous SIB anodes. “Natural pigments equivalent to quinacridone have completely different buildings and practical teams. In consequence, they develop completely different traits of thermal decomposition and microstructures. When used as a precursor to storage supplies in power, pyrolyzed quinacridones can considerably fluctuate the efficiency of secondary batteries. Due to this fact, it’s doable to implement a really environment friendly battery by controlling the construction of natural pigment precursors,” explains Prof. Lee. Their research was made out there on-line on 17 October 2022 and can be printed in Quantity 453, Half 1 of the Chemical Engineering Journal on 1 February 2023.

The researchers centered on 2,9-dimethylquinacridone (2,9-DMQA) of their research. 2,9-DMQA has a parallel molecular packing configuration. In pyrolysis (thermal decomposition) at 600 °C, 2,9-DMQA is transformed from pink to black with a excessive char yield of 61%. The researchers subsequent carried out a complete experimental evaluation to explain the underlying mechanism of pyrolysis.

They steered that the decomposition of methyl substituents generates free radicals at 450°C, forming polycyclic fragrant hydrocarbons with a longitudinally grown microstructure ensuing from bond bridging within the parallel packing path. As well as, the nitrogen- and oxygen-containing practical teams of two,9-DMQA launch gases, creating disordered domains within the microstructure. In distinction, pyrolyzed unsubstituted quinacridone produced a lot of buildings. This implies that the morphological growth is affected by the crystal orientation of the precursor.

As well as, 2,9-DMQA pyrolyzed at 600 °C confirmed a excessive price functionality (290 mAh/g at 0.05 A/g) and glorious cycle stability (134 mAh/g at 5 A/ g for 1000 cycles) as a SIB anode. Teams with nitrogen and oxygen additional enhance battery storage by confining the floor and growing the interlayer distance.

“Natural pigments equivalent to quinacridone can be utilized as anode supplies in sodium-ion batteries. Because of their excessive effectivity, they’ll present an efficient technique for the mass manufacturing of large-scale power storage techniques,” concluded Prof. Lee.

We hope his imaginative and prescient will come true quickly!

references
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.139805
Title of authentic paper: Longitudinally grown pyrolyzed quinacridones for sodium-ion battery anode
Journal: Journal of Chemical Engineering
*Corresponding creator electronic mail: seunggeol.lee@pusan.ac.kr
About Pusan ​​Nationwide College
Web site: https://www.pusan.ac.kr/eng/Predominant.do



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